Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years of age.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the trophism of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs.Trophics refers to all metabolic processes taking place in the organs - blood circulation, lymph movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is due to swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate exerts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation provoked by pathogenic agents, congestive prostatitis can go on for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, there is a gradual violation of prostate trophism, the organ is exhausted, and over time, the disease is felt with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or during an exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatment to avoid exacerbation of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.His treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Stagnant prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long time.The causes of the disease are:
- lack of physical activity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is lack of physical activity.Lack of physical activity leads to deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time provokes the thickening of prostatic secretions and the development of an inflammatory process.
Lack of physical activity, burdened with a large amount of excess weight, is a shortcut to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, since long hours of sitting at the desk lead to poor blood circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, reduced immunity and hypothermia of the lower body are indirect causes of prostatitis.In a stagnant, slow inflammatory process, these factors act as stimuli for exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation leads to the fact that thick stools, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate.During bowel movements, trophism is disrupted.In case of rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Stagnant prostatitis often plagues office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the potency suffers.Poor blood circulation, thickening of secretions and violation of the contractile function of the prostate gland lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so that, in addition to the loss of libido, erectile dysfunction also appears.Blood does not flow into the penis in sufficient volume, which leads to a weakened erection and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause male infertility.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is backflow of urine, which can cause kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
The lack of timely treatment of congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by impaired urination.Without exacerbation of the disease, heaviness in the bladder, frequent urges to go to the toilet and weakening of urine pressure are felt.Sometimes there may be pain in the bladder area that spreads to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain has a spastic character, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, both an increase in the duration of intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate gland with congestive prostatitis increase during an exacerbation.This happens against the background of reduced immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acutely.The urge to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests acutely, a heaviness is felt in the rectum, which is due to swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, pain and strong burning sensation are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so an increase in temperature in this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Quite often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to an increase in the desire to go to the toilet at night, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate gland by a urologist.This is done through prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered a low-informative method, as it shows the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the analysis of prostate secretion is most informative.Congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed based on the nature of the changes in the composition of the prostate secretion.
To rule out adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is additionally prescribed.
Principle of treatment
Treatment of stagnant prostatitis is a long process.The therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the body.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physiotherapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the flow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
In congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes antispasmodics, analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate gland.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, in congestive inflammation no pathogenic agents are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, so antibacterial therapy is not recommended.
For treatment use:
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha-blockers helps to improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxing effect, reduce the tone of the bladder, which facilitates urination.In congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in a short course, due to the large number of side effects.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories are used to relieve inflammation.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland and also relieves pain.Injection of NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only with a doctor's prescription.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The medicine is taken as needed, but no more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal preparations in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but it usually takes at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore the trophism of the gland
People's funds
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help treat prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and accelerates the recovery of the prostate.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of root is poured with three cups of hot water and boiled over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken every day for half a cup for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The mass is poured onto a stretch film and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces, the size of a small finger.Such suppositories are stored in individual packages in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- To prepare healing candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: 10 ml of pumpkin butter per 100 ml of cocoa butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
In congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage is performed in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are chosen by the doctor.Acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy and darsonvalization are usually used for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of prostatitis treatment devices designed for use at home.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.The diet should include natural protectors of the prostate - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize your daily life and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - the stagnation of prostate secretion.
Once you understand what congestive prostatitis is, you need to know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to paying attention to your own health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to ensure moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.